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Prime Minister Najib Mikati has underscored the severity of the current humanitarian predicament, asserting that "the number of displaced individuals due to Israeli bombardments may reach one million displaced," [Elnashra.com] reflecting an astonishing potential for displacement. He highlighted that "the current displacement is the largest in Lebanon's history," [Elnashra.com] as families flee from southern Lebanon, the Beqaa Valley, and the southern suburbs of Beirut. This unparalleled displacement not only underscores the gravity of the conflict but also raises urgent questions regarding Lebanon's capacity to manage such an influx of individuals seeking refuge.
During a governmental emergency meeting, Mikati disclosed that "the relevant administrations are still working, and we have 772 shelter centers" [النهار] currently accommodating approximately 118,000 displaced individuals. This reality accentuates the immediate need for shelter and essential services, as the government grapples with the overwhelming demand for assistance. Mikati’s acknowledgment that "the issue of waste accumulation in some areas must be resolved" [MTV Lebanon News] illustrates the mounting strain on infrastructure amidst the crisis.
As the situation continues to evolve, the government faces the dual challenge of providing immediate support to displaced individuals while ensuring the nation’s stability. Mikati’s assertion that "the state is fulfilling its duties within its capabilities" [صحيفة الشرق الأوسط] reflects the Lebanese government's commitment to responding to this humanitarian emergency, even as it navigates its limited resources.
Mikati has called for increased international support, stating, "we will meet with donor organizations and ask donor countries to assist us in these difficult circumstances." This urgent appeal underscores the understanding that Lebanon cannot confront this crisis in isolation. The Prime Minister has proposed that "we will organize the processes related to the disbursement of funds" [Lebanon24] to ensure that any international aid is effectively administered and directed toward addressing the immediate needs of the displaced populations.
He further emphasized that "the Minister of Health presented a comprehensive report on the conditions" [النهار] to illustrate the ongoing assessment of health needs within the shelters. The government’s initiative to facilitate the entry of aid without customs duties, "provided that the donor organization is known," represents a pivotal step in ensuring that assistance reaches those most in need without delay. This proactive approach aims to maximize the support Lebanon receives during this critical juncture.
However, the challenge remains not only in securing aid but also in effectively managing it to prevent exploitation and ensure equitable distribution. Mikati's acknowledgment of the necessity to "pursue anyone who exploits the situation" [MTV Lebanon News] reflects a commitment to safeguarding the integrity of the aid process, ensuring that it reaches the most vulnerable populations.
Amid these challenges, Mikati has reiterated the significance of diplomatic efforts, declaring, "we will not hesitate for a moment to follow up on the diplomatic role, and we have no choice but diplomacy." His remarks indicate a clear recognition that military solutions are untenable; instead, Lebanon must seek a peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict. He advocates for a return to UN Security Council Resolution 1701, asserting that "no matter how long the war lasts, we will return to 1701" [النهار] to identify a sustainable path forward.
The Prime Minister has also called for a comprehensive ceasefire, emphasizing that "we demand a ceasefire on all fronts" [Elnashra.com] to foster stability in the region. This appeal reflects not only a desire for an immediate cessation of hostilities but also for a long-term resolution that addresses the underlying issues fueling the conflict.
In a world that often prioritizes might over diplomacy, Mikati’s commitment to international law and cooperation stands out. He asserts that "Lebanon still believes in international legitimacy and the United Nations, at a time when others believe only in the law of the jungle and power," [MTV Lebanon News] underscoring the importance of a rules-based international order in resolving conflicts and facilitating humanitarian assistance.